Everything about Tenvantius totally explained
Tasciovanus was a historical king of the
Catuvellauni tribe before the
Roman conquest of Britain.
History
Tasciovanus is known only through numismatic evidence. He appears to have become king of the
Catuvellauni ca. 20 BC, ruling from
Verlamion (the site of modern-day
St Albans). He is believed to have moved the tribal capital to that site from an earlier settlement, near modern-day
Wheathampstead. For a brief period ca. 15-10 BC he issued coins from
Camulodunum (Colchester), apparently supplanting
Addedomarus of the
Trinovantes. After this he once again issued his coins from Verulamium, now bearing the title
Ricon,
Brythonic for "great/divine king". Some of his coins bear other abbrieviated names such as "DIAS", "SEGO" and "ANDOCO": these are generally considered to be the names of co-rulers or subordinate kings, but may instead be mint-marks. He died ca. AD 9, succeeded by his son
Cunobelinus, who ruled primarily from Camulodunum. Another son,
Epaticcus, expanded his territory westwards into the lands of the
Atrebates.
Medieval traditions
A
genealogy preserved in the medieval Welsh manuscript Harleian 3859 contains three generations which read "Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant". This is the equivalent of "
Caratacus, son of Cunobelinus, son of Tasciovanus", putting the three historical figures in the correct order, although the wrong historical context, the degree of linguistic change suggesting a long period of oral transmission. The remainder of the genealogy contains the names of a sequence of Roman emperors, and two
Welsh mythological figures, Guidgen (
Gwydion) and Lou (
Lleu).
He appears in
Geoffrey of Monmouth's
Historia Regum Britanniae (1136) as the legendary king
Tenvantius, son of
Lud. When his father died, he and his older brother
Androgeus were still minors, so the kingship of Britain was given to their uncle
Cassibelanus. Tenvantius was made Duke of
Cornwall, and participated in his uncle's defence of Britain against
Julius Caesar. Androgeus went to Rome with Caesar, so when Cassibelanus died, Tenvantius succeeded him as king. He was in turn succeeded by his son
Kimbelinus, who had been brought up at the court of
Augustus Caesar.
In
Middle Welsh versions of Geoffrey's
Historia his name appears as
Teneufan and
Trahayant.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tenvantius'.
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